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Frequently Asked Questions

Empowering Lives with HIV Support, Care & Education. Join Circle of Life in the Fight Against AIDS

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Here you will find all the FAQs, that you need on HIV/AIDS

General

Circle of Life key information that you need to know. Opening hours.

What is HIV-AIDS

Provides an overview of HIV-AIDS.

Transmission of the Disease

How is the disease transmitted from one human being to another

Prevention

How to go about preventing infection.

Frequently Asked Questions

GENERAL

+ What services does Circle of Life HIV and Community Support offer?

We offer HIV Testing and Counselling (HTS) services including PLHIV support.  

+ What other services does Circle of Life HIV and Community Support offer?

We offer screening for TB, COVID, Blood Pressure, Home visits, assisting parents with children drop out of school, Link to Care and referrals to Social Development Dept. social workers.

+ How much do you charge for the services?

All services are free of charge

+ How can I contact Circle of Life ?

We are situated in the east of Pretoria, in the community of Eersterust and our operating hours are 08:00-15:30, daily, from Monday to Friday. Phone 012 806 5295 | Email - [email protected]

Frequently Asked Questions

WHAT IS HIV/AIDS

+ What is HIV ?

HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus.

HIV is a retrovirus that infects cells of the human immune system (mainly CD4-positive T-cells and macrophages—key components of the cellular immune system) and destroys or impairs their function. Infection with this virus results in the progressive depletion of the immune system, leading to immunodeficiency.

The immune system is considered deficient when it can no longer fulfil its role of fighting off infection and diseases. People with immunodeficiency are much more vulnerable to a wide range of infections and cancers, most of which are rare among people without immunodeficiency. Diseases associated with severe immunodeficiency are known as opportunistic infections because they take advantage of a weakened immune system.

Frequently Asked Questions

TRANSMISSION OF THE DISEASE

+ What is PLHIV?

People Living with HIV

+ What is HIV?

HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus.

HIV is a retrovirus that infects cells of the human immune system (mainly CD4-positive T-cells and macrophages—key components of the cellular immune system) and destroys or impairs their function. Infection with this virus results in the progressive depletion of the immune system, leading to immunodeficiency.

The immune system is considered deficient when it can no longer fulfil its role of fighting off infection and diseases. People with immunodeficiency are much more vulnerable to a wide range of infections and cancers, most of which are rare among people without immunodeficiency. Diseases associated with severe immunodeficiency are known as opportunistic infections because they take advantage of a weakened immune system.

Frequently Asked Questions

PREVENTION

+ How effective are condoms in preventing HIV?

Quality-assured condoms are the only products currently available to protect against sexual infection by HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. When used properly, condoms are a proven and effective means of preventing HIV infection among women and men.

In order to achieve the protective effect of condoms, they must be used correctly and consistently. Incorrect use can lead to condom slippage or breakage, thus diminishing their protective effect.

+ How do you use a male condom?

-     Condoms with lubrication are less likely to tear during handling or use. Oil-based lubricants, such as Vaseline, should not be used, as they can damage the condom.

-     Only open the package containing the condom when you are ready to use it. Otherwise, the condom will dry out. Be careful not to tear or damage the condom when you open the package. If it does get torn, throw it away and open a new package.

-     Condoms come rolled up into a flat circle. Place the rolled-up condom, right side up, on the end of the penis. Hold the tip of the condom between your thumb and first finger to squeeze the air out of the tip. This leaves room for the semen to collect after ejaculation. Keep holding the top of the condom with one hand. With the other hand, unroll the condom all the way down the length of the erect penis to the pubic hair.

-     If the condom is not lubricated enough, a water-based lubricant (such as silicone, glycerin or K-Y jelly) can be added. Lubricants made from oil—cooking oil or shortening, mineral or baby oil, petroleum jellies such as Vaseline and most lotions—should never be used because they can damage the condom. After sex, the condom needs to be removed the right way.

-     Right after the man ejaculates, he must hold onto the condom at the base, to be sure that the condom does not slip off.

-     Then, the man must pull out while the penis is still erect.

-     When the penis is completely withdrawn, remove the condom from the penis and throw away the condom. Do not flush it down the toilet.

If you are going to have sex again, use a new condom and repeat the whole process

+ What is a female condom?

A female condom is a female-controlled contraceptive barrier method.

The female condom is a strong, soft, transparent polyurethane sheath inserted into the vagina before sexual intercourse. It entirely lines the vagina and, therefore, with correct and consistent use, provides protection against both pregnancy and many sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. The female condom has no known side-effects or risks and does not require a prescription or the intervention of a health-care provider.

+ How do you use a female condom?

-     Carefully remove the condom from its protective pouch. Add extra lubricant, if desired, to the inner and outer rings of the condom.

-     To insert the condom, squat down, sit with your knees apart or stand with one foot on a stool or low chair. Hold the condom with the open end hanging down. While holding the top ring of the pouch (the closed end of the condom) squeeze the ring between your thumb and middle finger.

-     Now place your index finger between your thumb and middle fingers. With your fingers in this position, keep the top of the condom squeezed in a flat oval. Use your other hand to spread the lips of your vagina and insert the closed end of the pouch.

-     Once you have inserted the closed end of the pouch, use your index finger to push the pouch the rest of the way up into your vagina. Check to be certain that the top of the pouch is up past your pubic bone, which you can feel by curving your index finger upwards once it is a few inches inside your vagina. You can insert the pouch up to eight hours before your have intercourse.

-     Make sure that the condom is not twisted inside your vagina: if it is, remove it, add a drop or two of lubricant and re-insert. Note: about two centimetres of the open end of the condom will remain outside your body. If your partner inserts his penis underneath or alongside the pouch, ask him to withdraw immediately. Remove the condom, discard it and use a new pouch. Until you and your partner become familiar with the female condom, it will be helpful if you use your hand to guide his penis into your vagina.

-     After your partner ejaculates and withdraws, squeeze and twist the open end of the pouch to keep the sperm inside. Pull out gently. Dispose of the used condom (but do not throw it down the toilet).

+ What is post-exposure preventive treatment?

Post-exposure preventive (PEP) treatment consists of medication, laboratory tests and counselling. PEP treatment must be initiated within hours of possible HIV exposure and must continue for a period of approximately four weeks. Research studies suggest that, if the medication is initiated quickly after possible HIV exposure (ideally within two hours and not later than 72 hours following such exposure), it is beneficial in preventing HIV infection.

+ How can injecting drug users reduce their risk of contracting HIV?

For injecting drug users, certain steps can be taken to reduce personal and public health risks:

-     Take drugs orally (change from injecting to non-injecting drug use).

-     Never re-use or share syringes, water or drug-preparation equipment.

-     Use a new syringe (obtained from a reliable source, e.g. a chemist or via a needle–syringe programme) to prepare and inject drugs each time.

-     When preparing drugs, use sterile water or clean water from a reliable source.

-     Using a fresh alcohol swab, clean the injection site prior to injection.

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